I am an historian of modern Islamic history, thought, literature and culture. During my initial training at the Freie Universität in Berlin, where I later taught as well, I studied for longer periods in Cairo, and briefly in Tunis. My later research and teaching took me to a number of places across Europe, North America and the Middle East, but it were my years in Beirut, at the American University and in other research contexts, that my formation and research took another decisive turn before joining CEU.
My research interests are deeply anchored in Arab nineteenth century history and its place in universal, or in today’s terms, in global history. Initially starting with a study on cultural and intellectual transformations in Egypt as expressed in the emergence of new genres of writings and the nahda movement (the Arab Renaissance), I moved towards examining in-depth the various actors, structures and relationships of what I call Late Ottoman Modernity and Muslim Reformism in the Arab East. Two intertwined streams of research have since marked my work and fascination with this history, the tension between the secular and religious as it manifests itself in the formation of new socio-cultural and intellectual trajectories and the late emergence of print culture and its Eastern Mediterranean specificities. My current book project follows these two developments through the lenses of the life and thought of the polymath, writer and printer Faris Ahmad al-Shidyaq (to appear with Edinburgh UP). Another project that emerged out of these studies during the last years tries to re-locate the entangled connections of European and Arab borders of faith and the role of religion, scholarship and modernity between Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Although in no direct connection with these researches of mine, over the years I have also published on gender-related issues, from my very first publication, an Introduction to a volume on Iraqi female exiles, on to a more recent chapter on the emergence of new moral and sexual taboos during the mid-nineteenth century. I am trying to deal more systematically with the question of gender, religion and modernity in the nineteenth-century Middle East.
My teaching and thesis supervision activities at the Department of Historical Studies reflect not only my own research but cover a larger spectrum of related topics, as did, for example, a new course format I developed with a colleague from the University of Vienna, the Budapest-Vienna Seminar, which addressed Imperial Metropoles of the Habsburg and Ottoman Empire during the long 19th century. In recent years I have taught courses on comparative approaches to religion and secularism, on the relevance of religious and cultural transfers in the Eastern Mediterranean, as well as the mandatory course of the Religious Studies Program on Bookish Tradition and Authority in Scripturalist Religions. In courses such as Popular Movements and the Crowd: Religion, Culture, and Society, a course developed before 2010 which took on unexpected actuality subsequently, I connect Arab and Ottoman history with European history and to show, for example, that popular movements, far from being epiphenomenal, are central to the study of any society and that the phenomenon of the crowd addresses at once socio-politics and rituals in sacred and profane domains that we find everywhere.
Recent service to the community and expert invitation (selection since 2014):
2014 -17 President, Steering Committee and local orgazinizer 5th European Congress on World and Global History: Ruptures, Empires, Revolutions, Budapest ENUIGH Congress 31.8.-3.9. 2017.
2011 and 2013 Panel Member ERC Advanced Grants SH5.
2017 - Panel Chair ERC Advanced Grants SH5.
2018 - Scientific advisory board of Comparativ. Zeitschrift für Globalgeschichte und vergleichende Gesellschaftsforschung.
2018 - 2021 Elected President of the Network of Institutes for Advanced Study (NeTIAS).
2019 - 2020 Member of the Scientific Board Österreichische Orient Gesellschaft Hammer-Purgstall (Austrian Oriental Society Hammer-Purgstall).
2019 - 2024 Founding member and country representative of People in Motion (PIMO) - European COST project.
2019 - Member of the Scientific Advisory Board (previously Korrespondierende Kuratorium) of the European Forum Alpach, Austria.
2020 - Member of the Advisory Board World Congress of Middle Eastern Studies (WOCMES).
2021- Member of the International Advisory Board of the Consortium of Humanities Centers and Institutes.
2023 - Panel expert, external advisor – Pro Futura and AIS, Riksbanken Jubilaumsfond, Sweden.
Since 2023 - member of severeal selection and advisory panels (including Trinity College, Dublin; IAS Aarhus, Danemark;)
2024 - Member of the Stiftungsrat of the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg, Delmenhorst, Bremen.
Editorial work
2018 - Editoral board Hawwa - Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World. (Brill Publishers).
https://brill.com/view/journals/haww/haww-overview.xml
2019 - Co-founder and co-editor of the book series Gender and Islam: Critical Approaches to Culture, History and Society. Bloomsbury, I.B. Tauris in print.
https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/series/gender-and-islam/
2023 - Editorial borad member “Humanities in the World” - book series, University of Rochester Press.
Recent Research Grants (selected):
2020-23 Co-director Striking from the Margins, Phase II. International research project supported by Carnegie Corporation, New York (Transational Movements and the Arab region program).
2017-19 Founding- and Co-director Striking from the Margins: State, Religion and Disintegration in Syria and Iraq. International research project supported by Carnegie Corporation, New York (Transational Movements and the Arab region program)
2018 Co-organizer international Conference Stuck in Migration: Waiting Zones and (Internment) Camps; with LMU-CAS, Munich; supported by Fritz Thyssen Foundation.
Courses taught in the previous years:
- Advanced Source Reading Class in Arabic Historiography
- Advanced German Source Reading in Historiography
- Foundations II: Religion and Secularism - Comparative Perspectives
- Gender and Religion (Seminar)
- Gender and Religion (Tutorial)
- Historiography II: Eastern Mediterranean
- Historical Regions in Comparison: Problems and Debates (mandatory PhD Class)
- Topics in Religion (mandatory PhD ACRS class)
- TS Urban History and Culture
Doctoral supervision:
- Anca Maria Sincan
- Adam Mestyan (co-supervision)
- Jana Jevtic
- Asli Karaca
- Helene Zwingelstein (co-supervision, EPHH)
- Michela Romagnoli (external)
- Ali Hashemian (co-supervisor)